Building a 1200 square foot house is a significant milestone that necessitates careful material selection to assure the project's success. Using high-quality materials throughout the construction process guarantees that your home is strong, safe, and long-lasting.
Here's a list of the must-have materials for your 1200 square feet House Construction
1. Foundation and Earth Work
In each construction project, the foundation is the most important component. It gives the structure strength and stability. To get the ground ready for construction, start by concentrating on site cleaning and leveling. After that, earthwork excavation is necessary to remove the soil to the necessary depth.
Next, a 1:2:4 P.C.C. (Plain Cement Concrete) mix is applied, serving as the foundation's base layer. This guarantees a solid and level foundation for additional building. It is advised to use Rubble Masonry with Cement Mortar 1:8 to strengthen the foundation. This kind of masonry gives the foundation walls—which will hold up the entire structure—exceptional strength and longevity.
2. Concrete and Masonry
Concrete is a basic building material that is utilized for many different tasks during the project. In order to ensure that the foundation can sustain large loads and environmental conditions over time, belt concrete is necessary to provide it additional strength and stability.
For wall construction, block masonry is the preferred method. For 6-inch thick walls, use Solid Blocks with a cement mortar ratio of 1:8, and for thinner walls, 1:6. This kind of masonry provides a strong foundation for finishing touches like plastering while guaranteeing the walls' structural integrity.
3. Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC)
Reinforced cement concrete, or RCC, is necessary for important structural components such as lintels, beams, roof slabs, and staircases. It offers the strength required to withstand outside pressures like wind and seismic activity and support the weight of the building.
Use a 1:2:4 RCC mix ratio for optimal results, making sure to use premium materials like ISI-marked 500 TMT Steel Bars for reinforcement and 20mm shattered stones. The proper ratio of strength to workability is guaranteed by this mix ratio for the concrete.
4. Plastering and Finishing
Plastering protects your walls from weathering and damage in addition to being aesthetically pleasing. Plastering both the inside and outside of walls calls for a 1:5 cement mortar mix. Plastering your walls will make them resistant to moisture and other external conditions and give them a smooth, long-lasting surface.
Plastering is also essential for giving your walls a polished and long-lasting appearance before painting and other finishing touches are applied.
5. Joinery and Fixtures
Selecting the appropriate materials for doors and windows is essential for their lifetime and durability. Because Anjili wood resists termites and moisture, it's a great material for door and window frames. Mahogany is a good choice for the shutters because of its sturdy construction and lovely polish.
Choose Fiber Doors for locations like bathrooms where there is frequent contact with water as they provide long-lasting durability and resilience to humidity without warping.
6. Flooring and Tiling
Selecting materials for flooring that are both easy to maintain and long-lasting is crucial. Ideal for common areas such as the kitchen, living room, and bedrooms are vitrified tiles. They come in a variety of sizes, with 1200 x 600 mm being a well-liked option for bigger areas.
Granite Tread provides both strength and visual appeal for the stairwell and outdoor seating areas. Granite is an easy-to-clean and maintain firm surface that can tolerate a lot of foot traffic. Appropriate tiling is crucial for durability and waterproofing in moist areas like as the kitchen and bathroom.
7. Plumbing and Electrical Fittings
Good electrical and plumbing fixtures are essential for your home's comfort and security. Using reliable brands such as Supreme or Goodwill that have ISI-marked PVC pipes and fittings for plumbing will guarantee that your water system is resilient and leak-proof for an extended period of time.
Using ISI-certified wires for electrical work from companies like Finolex or V-Guard guarantees dependability and safety. All of your electrical fixtures and appliances, such as power plug outlets, LED lights, switches, and more, depend on properly installed wiring.
8. Final Touches
The final touches of your home bring everything together. High-quality Emulsion Paint ensures a smooth and long-lasting finish on your walls, both inside and outside. Using enamel paint on joinery like doors and windows provides a protective layer against wear and tear.
For security and ease of use, install high-quality Locks for all doors, especially the Main Door Lock, which should be sturdy and reliable.
Get the Complete Material Checklist for Your 1200 square feet House Construction
A 1200 square foot home must be built with great attention to detail, particularly when choosing the appropriate building materials. Because there are so many elements involved, it might be difficult to remember everything. For your organization, we have developed an extensive material checklist.
Everything from the foundation and earthwork to the final touches like paint and fittings is included in this checklist. By ensuring that no essential items are overlooked during construction, it helps you stay under budget and avoid delays.
By downloading this checklist, you’ll have a handy guide that covers all the essentials for your 1200 square feet house construction project. Whether you’re overseeing the project yourself or working with a contractor, this list will help ensure that your home is built with quality materials, on time, and within budget.
FAQ
What materials are essential for the foundation of a 1200 square feet house?
You'll need aggregates (crushed stones or gravel), steel reinforcement bars, fine and coarse sand, and premium cement for a solid and long-lasting foundation. These supplies are essential for building a sturdy foundation for your house.
Which type of bricks should I use for the walls?
How much cement and sand do I need for plastering?
What are the best materials for roofing?
How can I ensure the quality of the materials?
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